Sandra M. Troian
Professor of Applied Physics, Aeronautics, and Mechanical Engineering
B.A., Harvard University, 1980; M.S., Cornell University, 1984; Ph.D., 1987. Moore Distinguished Scholar, Caltech, 2004-05; Professor, 2006-.
Research Overview
Prof. Troian's current research focuses on controlling the flow of liquid, heat or light in micro/nanoscale systems by spatiotemporal modulation of surface forces involving Maxwell, capillary, thermocapillary, Marangoni or van der Waals fields. Studies rely on mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of high-order nonlinear PDEs with and without noise; particle based modeling and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation; and laboratory experimentation based on various microscopy and image processing techniques. Applications include
- 3D sculpting of micro-optical arrays for spatial or temporal beam shaping
- Electrohydrodynamic micropropulsion systems for space precision pointing
- Liquid cooling strategies for minimizing thermal boundary resistance in power dense CPUs
- Thermal rectification in small scale systems
- Self-propulsion mechanisms in active matter like Interfacial swimmers.
Research Summary:
Transport phenomena in micro/nanoscale systems mediated by surface forces; Analysis and stability of micro/nanofluidic systems governed by high-order nonlinear PDEs; Electrohydrodynamic modeling for space micropropulsion systems; Noise and stochastic resonance; Mode filtering in micro-optical arrays; Thermal boundary resistance, thermal rectification and the Kapitza effect.
Publications
- Kaifu, Hiroki;Troian, Sandra M. et al. (2024) How caged motion in the contact layer enhances thermal tunneling across a liquid/solid interfacePhysical Review Research
- Chang, Yi Hua;Troian, Sandra M. (2022) Thermocapillary Patterning of Highly Uniform Microarrays by Resonant Wavelength ExcitationPhysical Review Applied
- Zhou, Chengzhe;Troian, Sandra M. (2021) Multiplicity of Inertial Self-Similar Conical Shapes in an Electrified Liquid MetalPhysical Review Applied
- Zhou, Chengzhe;Troian, Sandra M. (2020) Unmasking of Novel Conic Modes in Electrically Stressed Perfectly Conducting Liquids
- White, Nicholas C.;Troian, Sandra M. et al. (2020) Robust numerical computation of the 3D scalar potential field of the cubic Galileon gravity model at solar system scalesPhysical Review D
- Albertson, Theodore G.;Troian, Sandra M. (2019) Electrified cone formation in perfectly conducting viscous liquids: Self-similar growth irrespective of Reynolds numberPhysics of Fluids
- White, Nicholas C.;Troian, Sandra M. (2019) Why Capillary Flows in Slender Triangular Grooves Are So Stable Against DisturbancesPhysical Review Fluids
- Fiedler, Kevin R.;McLeod, Euan et al. (2019) Differential Colorimetry Measurements of Fluctuation Growth in Nanofilms Exposed to Large Surface Thermal GradientsJournal of Applied Physics
- Zhou, Chengzhe;Troian, Sandra M. (2019) Self-similar cuspidal formation by runaway thermocapillary forces in thin liquid filmsNew Journal of Physics
- Fiedler, Kevin R.;Troian, Sandra M. (2016) Early time instability in nanofilms exposed to a large transverse thermal gradient: Improved image and thermal analysisJournal of Applied Physics
A complete list of publications can be found at http://www.troian.caltech.edu/index.html#publications
Related Courses
2022-23
APh/Ph 112 ab – Noise and Stochastic Resonance